{"id":6978,"date":"2021-06-25T01:33:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T01:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foods.hunghau.vn\/?p=6978"},"modified":"2021-06-25T01:35:28","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T01:35:28","slug":"evfta-co-hoi-cho-nong-san-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/evfta-co-hoi-cho-nong-san-viet\/","title":{"rendered":"EVFTA C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I CHO N\u00d4NG S\u1ea2N VI\u1ec6T"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u2026<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EU (EVFTA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t (c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 0% v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn), c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

EU hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9) v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm 11,75% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi 27 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, h\u01a1n 511 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, GDP \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 35.000 USD, EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n

EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

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S\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thanh long xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ef1c Ph\u1ea9m H\u00f9ng H\u1eadu<\/em><\/p>\n

BA TR\u1ee4 C\u1ed8T C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 KHAI TH\u00c1C L\u1ee2I TH\u1ebe T\u1eea EVFTA<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb EVFTA.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU kho\u1ea3ng 5,5 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 15% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 4% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a EU b\u1edfi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 160 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang y\u1ebfu trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU, hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3 ba khu v\u1ef1c: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf. Qua h\u01a1n 2 th\u00e1ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c (1\/8\/2020), xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU trong th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 15-17% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 7. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang EU d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi EVFTA, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU, m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201ct\u00edn ch\u1ec9\u201d ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 theo chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bao b\u00ec, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 rau qu\u1ea3, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed7i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ebf 0% ngay khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo chu\u1ed7i, trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, trong qu\u00fd cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh 10-12 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n nhanh h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cwin \u2013 win\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00e1nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn rau qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn \u1edf S\u01a1n La\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai EVFTA c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201chai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng th\u1eafng\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n g\u00ec th\u00ec b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, trong qu\u00fd cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh 10-12 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u201d<\/p>\n

GIA T\u0102NG XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U C\u00c0 PH\u00ca CH\u1ebe BI\u1ebeN<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Th\u00e1i Nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty TNHH V\u0129nh Hi\u1ec7p<\/i><\/p>\n

EU \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfm 40% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 38% v\u1ec1 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (trung b\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sang EU \u0111\u1ea1t 1,2 \u2013 1,4 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m trong 5 n\u0103m qua). Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, theo \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 0%, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh, quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb bao b\u00ec, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty V\u0129nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho 25.000 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u00e0 Lan v\u1ec1 FOSI, DELFORES. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, C\u00f4ng ty V\u0129nh Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn USDA c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2019 \u2013 2020, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kho\u1ea3ng 34.000 t\u1ea5n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang xay, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb EVFTA, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a cao v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang xay ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 10% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, EU b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 rang xay, h\u00f2a tan\u2026 v\u00e0 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cao, n\u00ean c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Nay, EU \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o EU \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ngay.<\/p>\n

C\u00c1C DOANH NGHI\u1ec6P VI\u1ec6T NG\u00c0Y C\u00c0NG N\u0102NG \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn \u2013 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/i><\/p>\n

Ngay khi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1201\/2020\/Q\u0110-TTg (6\/8\/2020) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU (EVFTA), B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng sao cho \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EU. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ngay khi EVFTA ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 1\/8\/2020, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n s\u00f3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 trong 2 th\u00e1ng sau khi EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 766,3 tri\u1ec7u USD. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang EU th\u00e1ng 8\/2020 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 11,9% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 7\/2020; sang th\u00e1ng 9\/2020, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang EU t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 35% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 8\/2020.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c EU \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0o EU, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m n\u0103m nay cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 cao, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o EU r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 tra, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e1ng 7\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 13%, b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 19.000 \u2013 20.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg. V\u1edbi hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf 27 n\u01b0\u1edbc EU m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i coi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EU c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nga. Hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00fd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nga.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed8T PH\u00c1 T\u1eea S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M CHANH LEO<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110inh Cao Khu\u00ea \u2013 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0110\u1ed3ng Giao\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

EVFTA l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0110\u1ed3ng Giao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a rau qu\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00f4 chanh leo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sang \u0110\u1ee9c theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/9 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

Trong 5 n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 chanh leo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chanh leo tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n chanh leo Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 Lan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u2013 2018, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 300%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 95 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i\/n\u0103m (2015) l\u00ean 300 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i (2018) v\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 19,6 tri\u1ec7u USD l\u00ean 66,2 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o top 10 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau Brazil, Peru, Ecuador\u2026 N\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chanh leo l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cao (tr\u00ean 65% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chanh leo xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y (t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 50% so v\u1edbi 2018). S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo \u0111\u1ea1t 18,4 tri\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng 41% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 2019.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, rau qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i chung, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chanh leo n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chanh leo kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nam M\u1ef9, Ecuado, Costarica\u2026 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chanh leo, C\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t sang H\u00e0 Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf 7,5% nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 0%.<\/p>\n

EU L\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG GIAN C\u1ea0NH TRANH<\/p>\n

TS.Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n \u2013 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 500 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t 15,8 ngh\u00ecn USD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc cao, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. EU hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9) v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm 11,75% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n EVFTA, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o EU l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ri\u00eang rau qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfm 94% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 547 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 chanh leo, v\u1ea3i nh\u00e3n, ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m, thanh long \u0111\u1ec1u\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m rau qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00f3m rau qu\u1ea3 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1ng tranh ngang t\u1ea7m. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo chu\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba k\u00fd k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 EVFTA. Coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u0169i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh doanh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u1edf t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tham t\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, trong t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng SPS g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00a0C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Trong kh\u00e2u qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hay c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore.<\/p>\n

Source: VNEconomy<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u2026 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}