{"id":7496,"date":"2022-03-17T04:38:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T04:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foods.hunghau.vn\/?p=7496"},"modified":"2022-03-17T04:38:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T04:38:12","slug":"xuat-khau-nong-san-sang-eu-nam-bat-co-hoi-tu-evfta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/xuat-khau-nong-san-sang-eu-nam-bat-co-hoi-tu-evfta\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang EU n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb EVFTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

EU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ckh\u00f3 t\u00ednh\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, cao su, rau qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00e8) sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU trong 11 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 2,2 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 10,1% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, EU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, chi\u1ebfm 13,7% trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (chi\u1ebfm 42,2% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh sang EU), h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u (chi\u1ebfm 33%), cao su (chi\u1ebfm 7,9%), rau qu\u1ea3 (chi\u1ebfm 7,8%), h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau (chi\u1ebfm 7,4%), g\u1ea1o (chi\u1ebfm 1,7%) v\u00e0 ch\u00e8 (chi\u1ebfm 0,1%). C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU 11 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2021 (% t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU, d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c EU \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9: \u0110\u1ee9c (chi\u1ebfm 28,8% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU, \u0111\u1ea1t 641 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 24,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020), H\u00e0 Lan (chi\u1ebfm 22,5%, \u0111\u1ea1t 500 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 1,9%), Italy (chi\u1ebfm 12,8%, \u0111\u1ea1t 285 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 3,2%), T\u00e2y Ban Nha (chi\u1ebfm 9%, \u0111\u1ea1t 202 tri\u1ec7u USD, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 0,6%), Ph\u00e1p (chi\u1ebfm 6,4%, \u0111\u1ea1t 142 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 25,2%),… Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: Ph\u1ea7n Lan (t\u0103ng 198%), Hungary (t\u0103ng 86,9%), C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 S\u00e9c (t\u0103ng 49,2%),…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 sang EU<\/strong><\/p>\n

EU cam k\u1ebft m\u1edf c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh cho rau qu\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong EVFTA, 94% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 547 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf rau qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb rau qu\u1ea3 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3i, nh\u00e3n, ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m, thanh long, d\u1ee9a, d\u01b0a,\u2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ngay khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf EU cam k\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf MFN trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 10%, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean 20%. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 cho rau qu\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 rau qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 FTA v\u1edbi EU nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia, Indonesia).<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Trong 11 th\u00e1ng 2021, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 sang EU \u0111\u1ea1t 173 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 7,6% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sang EU l\u00e0: m\u00e3 HS. 20098999 – C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e8m nho) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc rau \u00e9p, ch\u01b0a l\u00ean men v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a pha th\u00eam r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a pha th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt kh\u00e1c – Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ea1t 28 tri\u1ec7u USD, gi\u1ea3m 23,5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 2020 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 16% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 sang EU); m\u00e3 HS. 8109094 – Qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u, qu\u1ea3 m\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 na, qu\u1ea3 roi, qu\u1ea3 thanh tr\u00e0, qu\u1ea3 chanh leo, qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o ta, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u00e2u da \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea1t 22 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 19,8%, chi\u1ebfm 13%); m\u00e3 HS. 08119000 – Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1ch (nuts), \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a h\u1ea5p ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt kh\u00e1c – Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ea1t 18 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 23,8%, chi\u1ebfm 10,4%)\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong 11 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2021, EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfm 5,3% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU, rau qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: H\u00e0 Lan (\u0111\u1ea1t 71 tri\u1ec7u USD), Ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ea1t 35 tri\u1ec7u USD) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c (\u0111\u1ea1t 20 tri\u1ec7u USD). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng rau, qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i EU do th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ckh\u00f3 t\u00ednh\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n khi d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, EU d\u1ea7n n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecbch, m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i EVFTA \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/tin-tuc\/thi-truong-nuoc-ngoai\/xuat-khau-nong-san-sang-eu-nam-bat-co-hoi-tu-evfta.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,53,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nong-san","category-thuc-pham","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hfoods.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}